Author: Bihar Say | Amrita |

The much-anticipated Varanasi-Kolkata Expressway has begun taking shape, marking a monumental shift in Bihar’s transport and connectivity landscape. This ambitious project, part of the Bharatmala Pariyojana, aims to revolutionize travel between Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal. Stretching over 610 kilometers, this greenfield expressway promises to deliver not only swift commutes but also numerous socio-economic benefits for the region.

Key Features of the Expressway

1. Design and Speed: The expressway is engineered for a maximum speed of 120 km/h, significantly reducing travel times. For instance, the journey from Varanasi to Kolkata, currently taking 15 hours, will be completed in just 9 hours, saving six precious hours for travelers.
2. Route Through Bihar: Covering 159 kilometers in Bihar, the expressway will pass through key districts, including Kaimur, Rohtas, Aurangabad, and Gaya. This strategic alignment ensures robust connectivity and boosts accessibility across the state.
3. Infrastructure Investment: With a budget of approximately ₹28,500 crore, the expressway’s construction is divided into multiple packages. As of now, work has commenced on five of these packages, and the rest are expected to follow soon.

Benefits to the Region

1. Economic Growth: The expressway is expected to stimulate local economies by increasing land values, particularly near the route. Farmers and landowners stand to gain from these increased valuations and potential commercial development.
2. Employment Opportunities: Construction and maintenance of the expressway will create jobs in the short and long term. Ancillary facilities such as petrol pumps, motels, and eateries along the route will provide additional employment opportunities.
3. Enhanced Connectivity: The expressway will seamlessly integrate Bihar with key urban centers, improving access to markets, education, and healthcare for rural populations. Heavy vehicle traffic will also be diverted, easing congestion on National Highway .

Environmental and Social Impact

The expressway’s greenfield model ensures minimal environmental disruption while maintaining ecological balance. Dedicated overpasses and underpasses will support wildlife movement and protect natural habitats along the route.

Challenges and the Road Ahead

The project faces hurdles such as land acquisition and forest clearances in certain districts. Authorities are working to complete these processes by the end of this year. Despite these challenges, the government remains committed to completing the expressway within its stipulated timeline.

Conclusion

The Varanasi-Kolkata Expressway is more than just a road; it is a symbol of progress, connecting millions and fostering development. As construction continues, this project is set to become a cornerstone of Bihar’s infrastructure and a catalyst for India’s economic growth.